Simple Present Tense

SIMPLE PRESENT
Active and Passive Form


Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan :

🔹 Menyatakan perasaan (feeling), indera (sense), pikiran (mental state), atau kepemilikan (possession) saat ini masih berlaku
1. I like reading = saya suka membaca
2. She loves cat = dia sayang kucing

🔸 Kebiasaan/kegiatan sehari-hari,
1. We go to school by car every day = Kami ke sekolah naik mobil setiap hari
2. My Mom always eats breakfast = ibuku selalu makan pagi

🔹Fakta, opini, dan kebenaran umum.
1. Sugar is sweet = gulam itu manis
2. Sasha is pretty = Sasha itu cantik
3. The sun sets in the West = Matahari terbenam di barat

🔸 Jadwal instansi / perusahaan atau pribadi
1. I learn math every Friday at School= saya belajar matematika setiap Jumat di sekolah
2. The Argolawu trains arrives at 1 am at Gambir station on Tuesday and Thursday

RUMUS

Active Form

I/You/We/They + Verb1 + Complement
He/She/It + Verb1+(s/es) + Complement

Passive Form:
Object + is/am/are + Verb3 + by Subject

Active
She washes clothes every morning.
(Dia mencuci pakaian setiap pagi)

Passive
Clothes are washed by her every morning
(Baju dicuci oleh dia setiap pagi)

Active
Susan plays basketball every Sunday.
(Susan main basket  setiap hari Minggu.)

Passive
Basketball is played by her every Sunday
(Basket dimainkan oleh nya setiap hari Minggu)

Active
They study math at school twice a week
(Mereka belajar matematika di sekolah 2x seminggu.)

Passive:
Math is studied by them at school twice a week
(Mathematik dipelajari mereka di sekolah 2x seminggu)

Keterangan Waktu ( Time Signal ):

1. every day = setiap hari
2. every week = setiap minggu
3. every month = setiap bulan
4. every year = setiap tahun
5. every night= setiap malam
6. every afternoon = setiap sore
7. every minute = setiap menit
8. every hour = setiap jam
9. once a week = satu kali seminggu
10. twice a month = dua kali sebulan
11. three times a day = tiga kali sehari
12. on Sundays = pada setiap hari Minggu
15. once a year = satu kali setahun

NOTE:

Negative
They/We/I/You + do not + Verb-1 + Complement

He/She/It + does not + Verb-1 + Complement

Passive Negative Form
Object + is/am/are + not + Verb-3 + Complement

Contohnya

Active:
She does not drink milk every night
Passive:
Milk is not drunk by her every night.

Active:
We don't buy houses every year
Passive:
Houses are not bought by us every year.

NOTE:

Interrogative
Do + They/We/I/You + Verb-1 + Complement

Does + He/She/It + Verb-1 + Complement

Interrogative Form (Passive)
is/am/are + Object + Verb-3 + Complement

Contohnya

Active:
Does she drink milk every night
Passive:
Is milk drunk by her every night.

Active:
Do we buy houses every year
Passive:
Are houses bought by us every year.

Selamat Belajar!

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